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🔍 Read the full analysis: Opus Builds, Sol Researches, Jev Decides: My AI Workflow on ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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TL;DR

By late September 2026, six leading AI models score within roughly 20 index points of each other while their cost per task differs by about 100x, shifting model selection from capability to economics. Thorsten Meyer documents a workflow using Claude Opus 5.5 for building, the newly released GPT-6.1 Sol for review at a fraction of the price, and a cheap decision model for routing.

The gap between the smartest and cheapest frontier AI models has collapsed into a pricing decision, according to an analysis published on 29 September 2026 by Thorsten Meyer on ThorstenMeyerAI.com. Six leading models now sit within about 20 index points of each other on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, while their cost per task differs by roughly 100x — turning the question from “which model is smartest?” into “which model clears my quality bar at the lowest cost per task?” The same day, OpenAI’s GPT-6.1 Sol launched, and Meyer’s documented response is a workflow in which Claude Opus 5.5 builds, Sol reviews, and a decision model called Jev handles high-volume yes/no judgements.

Meyer’s stack assigns each model a role based on both capability and price. Claude Opus 5.5 (released 22 September, index score 58 at max setting, $5.98 per task) is the main builder, run at high effort (54 points, $1.82 per task) for features and multi-file work, and at xhigh (56 points, $3.46) for architecture, migrations and trust boundaries. GPT-6.1 Sol, released 29 September, handles details and review at $0.32 to $0.39 per task. Sonnet 5.5 (high), Astra, Fable 5.1 and GPT-6 Luna fill scoped roles — agents, subtasks, and bulk classification at $0.07 per task.

Three findings drive the arrangement. First, Opus 5.5 outscores its more expensive sibling Fable 5.1 by 5 points while costing less per task. Second, Sonnet 5.5 at max effort costs more per task than Opus at max for 2 fewer points. Third, Sol xhigh costs roughly one-eighth of Astra and one-twentieth of Fable per task for a score only 1 to 2 points lower. Per 1M tokens, Sol is priced at $2 input / $10 output, against $10 / $50 for both Fable and Astra.

The analysis also identifies effort settings as the dominant cost lever. On Opus 5.5, moving from xhigh to max adds 2 index points for 73% more cost per task; from medium to max, cost rises 4.46x for 7 points. Sol’s trade-off is latency: its high and xhigh settings take 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token, making it unsuitable for interactive use at those levels, and its output is unusually concise — 25M output tokens on the index at high, against a median of 82M for comparable models, according to Artificial Analysis figures cited by Meyer.

At a glance
analysisWhen: published 29 September 2026; GPT-6.1 So…
The developmentGPT-6.1 Sol launched on 29 September 2026, prompting a restructured multi-model workflow built around cost-per-task rather than raw capability scores.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

Why Cost Per Task Now Beats Raw Scores

The convergence of scores across model families means capability alone no longer justifies most pricing tiers. If six models clear a user’s quality bar, the decision collapses to economics — and the economics diverge by two orders of magnitude. That reshapes how practitioners buy AI: routine review passes that would be uneconomical at $3 to $7 per task become routine at under $0.40, and cheap models such as Luna ($0.07 per task, 1,429 tasks per $100) make bulk classification and routing viable at scale.

The workflow’s most consequential idea is the cross-family review seat. Meyer argues that a different model family reviewing Opus’s output is a stronger check than Opus reviewing itself, and Sol’s price makes it affordable to run on every meaningful change. The analysis also pushes back on two common assumptions: that effort settings add capability (“turning up the dial does not make a model smarter”) and that model price is the main cost driver — Meyer estimates halving model price saves about 12.5% of real cost, which a single extra minute of human review can erase.

A Month of Back-to-Back Frontier Releases

The six models compared were all released within roughly four weeks: Claude Fable 5.1 (1 September), GPT-6 Astra (3 September), Claude Opus 5.5 (22 September), GPT-6 Luna (22 September), Claude Sonnet 5.5 (28 September) and GPT-6.1 Sol (29 September). GPT-6.1 Sol launched exactly one week after its predecessor, GPT-6 Sol, at the same $2 / $10 per 1M tokens — and even its medium setting matches the earlier model’s index score of 48 at one-fifth the per-task cost, according to Artificial Analysis data cited in the analysis.

All capability figures come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, which Meyer cautions is a map of general capability rather than a verdict on any specific workload. He recommends shadow-testing — running a candidate model alongside the incumbent on real tasks — before switching.

“In four weeks, the AI frontier stopped being a leaderboard and became a price curve. Six models now sit within about 20 index points of each other, while their cost per task differs by roughly 100x.”

— Thorsten Meyer, ThorstenMeyerAI.com

Where the Data Is Thin or Noisy

Several figures remain incomplete. Artificial Analysis has not yet published low or max settings for GPT-6.1 Sol, so its full cost curve is unknown. Meyer notes that a single index point is inside the noise band, meaning Sol’s 1-to-2-point deficit against Astra and Fable may not be a real difference. The claim that Sonnet 5.5 at max writes about 193k output tokens per task — the most Artificial Analysis has measured — is a vendor-independent measurement but a single data point.

The analysis is also explicitly one practitioner’s workflow, not a benchmark study. The cost-of-ownership example — that halving model price saves 12.5% of real cost — is described by Meyer as illustrative rather than measured. Whether the workflow generalizes to other workloads is untested, and the scores reflect general capability, not performance on any specific task type.

Watch for Sol’s Full Curve and Rival Responses

The immediate developments to watch are Artificial Analysis publishing Sol’s low and max effort settings, which will complete its price-performance picture, and any pricing response from Anthropic or Google to Sol’s sub-$0.40 per-task economics. The release cadence itself — two GPT-6.1 versions within a week, three Claude models in a month — suggests further launches before the price curve stabilizes.

For practitioners, Meyer’s recommended next step is shadow-testing: running a cheaper candidate such as Sol alongside the incumbent model on real workload before committing, and measuring cost per completed task rather than per token. The review seat is the lowest-risk place to start, since a failed review pass costs $0.39 while catching a defect early saves substantially more.

Key Questions

What is GPT-6.1 Sol, and when was it released?

GPT-6.1 Sol is an OpenAI model released on 29 September 2026, one week after GPT-6 Sol, at the same price of $2 / $10 per 1M tokens. According to Artificial Analysis data cited in the analysis, its medium setting matches the earlier model’s index score at one-fifth the per-task cost.

Why use a cheaper, lower-scoring model for review?

At $0.32 to $0.39 per task, review passes are cheap enough to run on every meaningful change. Meyer also argues a different model family provides a better check than a model reviewing its own output, though both models reading the same flawed specification limits that independence.

What does the effort setting actually change?

Per the analysis, effort controls cost and reasoning depth — not capability. On Opus 5.5, going from xhigh to max adds 2 index points for 73% more cost. Sol’s high and xhigh settings carry a 57-to-69-second delay before the first token, ruling out interactive use at those levels.

Are these index scores a reliable guide for choosing a model?

No. Meyer stresses the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x measures general capability, not performance on a specific workload, and that one index point is within noise. He recommends shadow-testing candidate models on real tasks before switching.

What is Jev’s role in the workflow?

Jev is described as a decision model that cannot write a sentence, used for high-volume yes/no judgements and routing decisions — tasks where generative output is unnecessary and cost per judgement matters most.

Source: ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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